Bridge baron 21 no serial number4/2/2023 However, such a par contest measures technical bridge analysis skills only, and in 1999 Zia beat various computer programs, including GIB, in an individual round robin match. Two years later, GIB became the world champion in computer bridge, and also had a 12th place score (11210) in declarer play compared to 34 of the top humans in the 1998 Par Contest (including Zia Mahmood). A few years later the bridge program GIB (which can stand for either "Ginsberg’s Intelligent Bridgeplayer" or " Goren In a Box"), brainchild of American computer scientist Matthew Ginsberg, proved capable of expert declarer plays like winkle squeezes in play tests. In Zia Mahmood's book, Bridge, My Way (1992), Zia offered a £1 million bet that no four-person team of his choosing would be beaten by a computer. The World Computer-Bridge Championship is typically played as a round robin followed by a knock-out between the top four contestants. The event history, articles and publications, analysis, and playing records can be found at the official website. Alvin Levy, ACBL Board member, initiated this championship and has coordinated the event annually since its inception. Since 1999 the event has been conducted as a joint activity of the American Contract Bridge League and the World Bridge Federation. The first championship took place in 1997 at the North American Bridge Championships in Albuquerque. In 1996 the American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) established an official World Computer-Bridge Championship, to be held annually along with a major bridge event. After years of limited progress, since around the end of the 20th century the field of computer bridge has made major advances. JSTOR ( October 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ĭomputer bridge is the playing of the game contract bridge using computer software.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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